Law POC

Have you designed something by yourself that nobody else has succeeded in discovering so far? You might be in a hurry to take it to the companies, sell it and make profit from it, right? But, that is probably not the very best thing to do. Just like your physical property, your intellectual property can also be stolen or misused by your rivals for their benefits. So, before you get the required recognition for your discovery, you must make sure that it is safe. And for this, the only possible way of securing it is to get a patent. If you live in Arizona, you can hire a patent law Arizona firm to help you with this process.

Why do you need a patent?

If a person comes up with an invention that has no prior historical precedents, then he or she should claim a patent for his invention. The United States of America has this rule that to make sure that ones invention is exclusive and the others are deprived of the opportunity to claim fame for that invention, a patent is important. If you have a patent for your product, then nobody else can use it, or try to make it or sell it and even claim that he or she has invented that product.

What are the factors that would be covered under this patent act?

One can practically patent anything through a patent law Scottsdale. Whether it is an academic discovery or something as serious as genetic science and medicine, or even something that is related to business, it doesnt matter. It will give him full protection from being stolen or even being used by others. Every intellectual property can be patented and should be patented, but that should be done through a good law firm.

Which companies are bests in this?

If one is looking for a patent attorney Arizona, he should look for serious law firms who have been dealing with patents and have the experience to deal with these. Even it is also very important that he chooses a law firm who has acquired millions of dollars from established corporations to the investors and also withstood the challenges of court.

It is always advisable that you do not choose the non-lawyer agents for this task. Only a skilled and licensed patent law Arizona firm can do this task efficiently, in case you live in Arizona.

James Tenney is a lawyer based in Atlanta and his general practice areas include asset protection, business planning, estate planning, international taxation and more. James Tenney also offers legal advice that covers a wide spectrum of the legal field. A student of University of Michigan and University of Tennessee, Mr. James Fredrick Tenney received his undergraduate degree in Finance and his law degree from these universities. He also received his Master of Laws in Taxation (LL. M) from Emory University.

With his wide range of experience in the legal field, James Tenney Atlanta Lawyer has helped hundreds of businessmen and professionals in legal areas. He also provides legal business advice and taxation advice to corporations. Corporations involved in tax controversies have also often sought counsel fromJames Tenney. James Tenney has also represented companies in diverse industries involved in legal documents for mergers and acquisitions. His advice in the area of business transactions has helped many clients make long term profitable decisions. With his foresight and vision, James Tenney has helped many business owners create important policies that have been in sync with the modern business practices.

James Tenney is also a member of the American Bar Association, the International Bar Association, the State Bar of Georgia and the Tennessee Bar Association. He is also a Certified Public Accountant licensed in the State of Georgia. James Tenney Attorney Atlanta has also written and published articles in important professional and trade publications. Mr. Tenney is married and he has three children. He has several hobbies and he enjoys motorcycling, golf, hiking and tennis.

Though all states have laws prohibiting sexual harassment on the job, California, Connecticut, and Maine take the step from reactive to proactive by mandating sexual harassment training for supervisors to prevent sexual harassment before it begins. While the three states training measures are similar, there are also significant differences in the specifics. Californias mandatory sexual harassment law (AB 1825) provides detailed requirements for harassment training requirements far more stringent than those of Connecticut and Maine. AB 1825 calls us to a new level of accountability that will undoubtedly influence sexual harassment laws across the nation, said Stephen Paskoff, president of Employment Learning Innovations, Inc., a workplace training firm based in Atlanta. It puts education on the front burner and acknowledges it as any companys best defense against sexual harassment claims.

While each of the states laws designates which companies must provide harassment training, Maine requires the training at companies of only 15 employees or more. Both California and Connecticut specify that companies employing 50 or more employees conduct the training. In this instance, Maines law is more stringent than the other two states. Maine is also more stringent is designating which employees must complete the training. Both California and Connecticut require training for employees with supervisory authority only, while Maines law requires sexual harassment training for all employees, regardless of their positions.

In many areas, however, Maines mandatory harassment training is more lenient. For instance, Maine does not specify the qualifications of a trainer; individual companies are at liberty to choose trainers. In contrast, California and Connecticut require qualified trainers. Connecticut allows a great deal of latitude by designating trainers as individuals employed by the company or other persons who agree to provide the training. California law, however, includes stringent details describing trainer qualifications. Qualified personnel include the following only:
Attorney
Human Resources professional
Harassment prevention consultant
Law school or college professor with knowledge and experience in the prevention and/or handling of harassment, discrimination, and retaliation claims

Paskoff said that by raising the bar on trainer qualifications, California sends a clear message to employers: check the box training is no longer acceptable. A paragraph in an employee handbook, a reminder in a newsletter, an obligatory lecture at a department meeting none of these constitute sexual harassment training. Instead, employers must invest their resources in highly trained professionals with both the knowledge and skills to effectively train and assess participants.

In addition to trainer qualifications, Maine is also more lenient in the areas of documentation. Maine requires no documentation of sexual harassment training, while Connecticut simply encourages documentation. In contrast, California requires it. Again California holds its employers and supervisors to a new level of accountability. In addition to basic documentation that includes the names of the participants and trainers, AB 1825 requires an employer to give each supervisor a copy of its anti-harassment policy and to obtain documentation from each supervisor acknowledging receipt of the policy. The company must then maintain the documentation for two years.

One distinguishing element among the three states harassment training laws is Californias requirements regarding teaching methodology. These requirements set a uniquely high standard. The methodology must include the following elements:
Questions that assess learning
Skill-building exercises
Discussion questions that actively engage participants in the learning process
Questions that assess learning success
Hypothetical situations and scenarios that are true-to-life
Memorable strategies for reporting and preventing sexual harassment
Opportunities for participants to ask questions and receive prompt answers

While both California and Connecticut state that the mandated training must be interactive, Californias training law goes to great lengths to describe exactly what constitutes an interactive approach. AB 1825 forces employers to do more than just pass on information to employees and hope they remember it. Instead, Californias training participants have every opportunity to understand the concepts and absorb them into their own professional values. In addition, companies bear the responsibility of choosing materials that fulfill the methodology criteria and using trainers who can effectively administer it.

As for course content, the three laws have the following content in common:
Definition of sexual harassment
State and federal statutory provisions concerning sexual harassment
Types of conduct which constitute sexual harassment
Employers obligation to investigate
Remedies available to victims

AB 1825, however, also mandates the following course content:
Limited confidentiality of the complaint process
What to do if a supervisor is personally accused of harassment
How to use the essentials of an anti-harassment policy if a complaint is filed
Fully detailed anti-harassment policy provided by each employer
Supervisors acknowledgment of receipt of the policy

The additional requirements in the California law focus directly on supervisors. Once supervisors complete the training and acknowledge receipt of an anti-harassment policy, they are fully accountable for knowing and applying the policies correctly. If a sexual harassment complaint arises, they can neither plead ignorance of the law nor accuse the employer of failure to provide policy. These measures empower employees who file sexual harassment lawsuits, thus laying the groundwork for successful prosecution of offenders.

The sexual harassment training measures are positive tools, but their real effectiveness lies in their reinforcement efforts. Paskoff said, Whereas Connecticut and Maine only require supervisors to undergo sexual harassment training once, Californias AB 1825 recognizes that the most effective learning comes from education that is continuously repeated and enforced until it is fully integrated into the day-to-day work life. To that end, Californias sexual harassment training requires supervisors to repeat the training every two years.

A good law outline is a necessity in order for you to internalize the law. Law outlines are the sine qua non to a full understanding of the law and the process of making a custom outline will dramatically aid in the memorization of the law. Those students who have and know how to use a good law outline will do significantly better than a student without a good law outline.

Not all the law you need to know is discussed or reviewed in class. Thus, good law outlines introduce you to that law and ensure that it is part of your exam writing preparation and memorization.

The main purpose of class is to teach you the application of the law. Law classes are very similar to a chemistry lab. The cases are the experiments. The students and the professor apply rules of law to the facts presented and discuss the results to help the student achieve the ability to apply law to facts. You are expected to have already studied the applicable law and know it dead cold. You are in class to learn how to apply the law. You are not there to do a comprehensive review of the law on a particular subject. Thus relying on class discussions alone to create a good law outline is a serious mistake.

You can purchase a law outline from a good commercial publisher. You have to learn the law but you don’t need to reinvent the wheel. A good law outline or hornbook will help you learn the law.

Hornbooks are without a doubt the way to go but do you really have 26 hours in a day to take the time to learn the law by reinventing the wheel? With 1000’s of pages and convoluted legal talk, you just don’t have the time to become an “expert.” Further, most of the idiomatic concepts presented in hornbooks are presented for academics and not for the naive law student who is just learning them and needs these concepts explained in more absolute terms of black and white instead of massive shades of gray.

Good law outlines circumvent the difficulties in learning the law from hornbooks. A law outline will explain idiomatic concepts in easy to understand language. Such a law outline will also relate these explanations to the legalese used by professors and lawyers to present the terms. It is all about saving time, which is at a serious premium for a 1L law student. You need to learn and grasp concepts quickly with the least amount of confusion.

You need to memorize the law. Hornbooks are very useful in helping you with areas of the law that present special problems for you, but they are useless as a tool for memorizing the law. A good law outline can be of enormous help in memorizing the law and in learning the application of the law. Some are formatted to allow you to memorize the information efficiently.

A Law Outline makes Memorizing the Law Less Difficult.

Choosing a good law outline is a personal process that depends on how you respond to memorization and how you learn things. Objective rules do apply even if you learn by hearing or sight or by example. Selecting a law outline to impress the professor with your class participation is a complete waste of time. Grades in law school do not depend on class participation. Impress the professor with your exam work product and not by sucking up during class. A law outline deals with all the law you need to memorize and not with the nuances of idiomatic applications of the law. Get your priorities in order and if you absolutely need to be the class king or queen by all means good luck.

The self-professed legal geniuses and experts tell you to create a law outline from scratch and solely from class discussion. Classes only go over 60% of the law. Plus do you really think that reinventing the wheel is a good idea? Would it not be better to quickly modify a commercial law outline and immediately start to memorize and learn the law for exam writing?

Perhaps, what the professors and other law students really mean to say is get a law outline that you can easily customize to cover the extra areas that your professor fails to cover.

A good law outline covers all the law and is not 800 pages.

Only the best useful law outlines ensure that they cover all the law in hornbooks and equate their lay explanation of the law with complex idiomatic terms. These outlines give you a basic format that is good or easily modified for memorization and make it easy to customize their work product for your class.

Most important is to get a law outline that is on computer so you don’t have to waste a lot of time retyping or adding information. A custom law outline is the goal but you really want to spend most of your time memorizing the law outline and not in creating the law outline. So modification of a digital law outline to a custom one is the way to save the most time.

Once you have decided on a law outline it is best to customize the information in a format that you like and is easy for you to memorize.

The Extraordinary Importance of Contract Law:
Contract law lies at the heart of our system of laws and serves as the foundation of our entire society. This is not an exaggeration. It is a simple observation – one that too often goes unobserved.

Our society depends upon free exchange in the marketplace at every level. Contract law makes this possible. Exchanges in the marketplace always depend upon voluntary agreements between individuals or other “legal persons”. Such voluntary agreements could never work without contract law.

Contract law serves to make these agreements “enforceable”, which usually means that it allows one party to a contract to obtain money damages from the other party upon showing that the latter stands in breach.

Without contract law, these voluntary agreements would instantly become impractical and unworkable. Since such agreements lie at the very heart of our society and economy, and since they depend upon contract law, it is no exaggeration to say, as I have just done, that “contract law lies at the heart of our system of laws and serves as the foundation of our entire society.” Those were the very words that I used to begin this essay.

Stated more precisely, it is our system of contract law that underpins and makes possible the many private, voluntary agreements by which exchanges of goods and services are accomplished in our society at every level. No exchange is exempt from the contract law, which indeed can be rightly called the cornerstone of marketplace civilization.

In this article, I will briefly explain the different types of contracts that can be made, paying special attention to the common problems that arise in their formulation. I will also discuss how contracts are enforced or avoided, and how a wronged party to a contract can obtain recompense and other relief from the wrongdoing party. I will explain the principle of good faith, which in California is known as the “covenant of good faith and fair dealing”, and which has been too often overlooked by commentators and practitioners alike.

I do not aim to provide a comprehensive explanation of all the theoretical and practical difficulties. This is an overview, not an exhaustive treatise. Sometimes the overview will better help the reader understand the essential points, or the “forest” if you will, while the treatise is better for explaining the many intricacies and complexities that can be rightly called the “trees” of contract law.

Definition of a Contract:
A contract is nothing other than a voluntary, private agreement to exchange valuable things. It most often is an exchange of valuable promises. For example, a home-buyer might promise to pay $250,000 to the seller, who in exchange promises to deliver unencumbered title to the buyer.

Good Faith and Fair Dealing:
Most exchanges are straightforward matters that are self-executing and done without any problem at all. When I buy a cup of coffee at my local cafe (which I have just done so that I may enjoy it while I compose the present essay on my laptop), the cafe and I have made a self-executing exchange, which we have done without a hitch.

Ditto, if I buy a book at the local bookstore or have my car washed at the local car-wash. Ditto again, if I purchase airplane tickets from a travel agent, or have my house painted, or have my teeth cleaned at the dentist’s office.

Fortunately, most exchanges are performed on the spot to everyone’s satisfaction. Were this otherwise, our society and general commerce would soon become choked by controversy and disputes. Thus it may be said that our system depends above all on the good faith and honesty of our people. Indeed, the principle of “good faith” is central to contract law.

Every contract made or performed in California is said to include an implied-in-law covenant of good faith and fair dealing, by which each party to the contract agrees to act in good faith and deal fairly with the other. This has been construed to mean that one party to a contract should not try in bad faith to cheat the other party of the benefit of the bargain made by the contract.

Inevitable Complications and Controversies:
While most exchanges are performed without incident, not all of them are, as we all know. This is true even in the simplest of matters (e.g., the sale of a cup of coffee) and is even more likely in a complicated transaction (e.g., the financing, delivery, and insurance of commercial aircraft for an overseas company over a thirty-year term).

Let us take a simple example first. I will list only a few of the problems that might arise from a simple contract for a one-time sale of a single box of tomatoes. If you offer to give me $10 for a carton of tomatoes that I have sitting on a table behind me, and if I agree to accept it as payment in full for the tomatoes, we have made an oral contract that we can perform on the spot: You hand me the $10 bill, and I give you the carton. Nothing more simple or straightforward, right? But what if you discover that my tomatoes were too ripe when you bought them, and that they all go rotten within two hours of the purchase? What if I take your $10 bill, but then refuse to give the box of tomatoes, telling you to “beat it, scram, or else you’ll get hurt!” What happens if your $10 bill turns out to be counterfeit, or if you take the tomatoes but refuse to pay, or pay with a check that you later cancel or that is returned unpaid by the bank? What if the carton breaks while you are carrying it, and all the tomatoes fall to the ground and are ruined? What if you needed these tomatoes for the dinner you meant to make for your boss, who, in disappointment, decides not to give you the promotion he had earlier discussed with you? My point is only that problems can and often do arise in even the simplest, easiest exchanges.

In more complicated transactions, the possible difficulties are varied and sometimes difficult for the parties even to envision at the outset, much less address in an intelligent, orderly manner. Let’s consider one such example. Suppose a large American company makes a contract with a large foreign company by which it becomes obliged to design, deliver, and insure an entire generation of commercial aircraft over a thirty-year period. The possible complications might take me literally years to ponder, list, analyze, and explain. It could take a decade or longer for feuding teams of lawyers in several countries to sort out the possible complications that might arise.

To avoid such controversy, which results in burdensome attorney’s fees and an equally burdensome devotion of attention and effort that could be better employed in more constructive endeavors, it is necessary to have a proper contract in place at the outset: If the exchange is to be done on the spot and simultaneously, a written contract need not be used, but the parties should either reasonably trust one another’s good faith or have an exact understanding of the exchange before they undertake it. If the exchange cannot be performed in full on the spot, there should be a written contract to state the parties’ obligations and the essential terms of the exchange. A good written contract will also address at least the most likely complications that might arise, assigning responsibility for any such complication to a specific party in a specified manner.

A good written contract is one that clearly describes the exchange to be done and also addresses the possible complications that might arise during the performance of the exchange.

Different Kinds of Contracts:
I earlier provided a simple definition of a contract. Here is a more technical definition: A contract is a private compact, voluntarily made, by which the parties agree to exchange valuable things with one another. A contract comes into existence when (1) one party makes an offer that the other party accepts, and (2) the parties thereby agree to exchange valuable benefits on specified terms and conditions, with reasonably specific agreement on the price, place, time, the goods or services to be delivered, and the other essential terms of the exchange.

Little do people know, but the secret of the law attraction is something that is far more complex than the media is making it out to be. Case in point: there are five very specific key factors that serve as the fuel and guiding light of this secret. If you want to harness the secrets power effectively, you have to get to know these key factors on a more intimate level. These factors are:

1.To make money, the secret of the law of attraction requires us to do something we really love. Focus your energy and attention on what you want to do, not what others think you must do. Just because a so-called expert says that the money is in a specific field or industry, it doesnt mean you must join the bandwagon. In order to create and deliver value to others on a consistent basis, you must do something you love. If you enjoy your work, it doesnt become work anymore. The drudgery is removed and you actually look forward to Mondays to begin another productive week. Now if you were doing something thats not right up your alley, consistency gets thrown out the window pretty quickly. So once again, do what you love. So what if others think you should be selling tacos instead of Belgian waffles? Go sell Belgian waffles and youll do great at it!

2.To make money, the secret of the law of attraction requires us to pay our debts. Its going to be hard to earn money and set aside a significant portion of it for savings if most or all of it goes to your I.O.U.s each month! The problem with many people is that they stop paying debts thinking its best to just take care of them once they start earning good income. On the contrary, any decent income you will have started earning will only go to paying the bloated interest and other penalty fees that got tacked on while the debt remained unpaid for months on end.

3.To make money, the secret of the law of attraction requires us to choose the right people. Being with the right people can open doors for us. This doesnt mean we have to morph into social climbers or gold-digging opportunists. The right people are individuals who can serve as good role models and even mentors to us. For example: you want to become a good stockbroker. You want to learn the ins and outs of the stock market but dont know where to start. You can take the first few steps by taking courses and joining professional organizations where you can meet stockbrokers who can give you tips and tricks.

4.To make money, the secret of the law of attraction requires us to wholeheartedly accept opportunities that come knocking on our doors. It is somewhat amusing that plenty of us wish for opportunities to come our way, and when they do, we get into a tizzy over whether to accept them or not. If you recognize an opportunity, grab it! Why waste time debating on whether things will work out or not? The only way you will find out is if you give it a shot! Remember: nothing ventured, nothing gained.

5.To make money, the secret of the law of attraction requires us to pay it forward. Money has a way of coming back to us plus some when we share our blessings to people who dont have much. The people you help have the potential to repay you in kind and so much more in the future. Sure, not all of the people you help will return the favor, but the ones who have a sense of gratitude and decency will reward you in good time, and so will the universe.

Knowing these five factors behind the secret of the law of attraction is the thing that can set you apart from all the other people all over the world who are trying to harness the secrets power for themselves. So, get to know these factors by heart, and always bear them in mind every chance you get. Soon enough, the power of the secret will just come to you quite naturally.

Before purchasing any sites especially agriculture land for non agriculture purpose approval under relevant laws viz. Karnataka Land Reforms Act, 1961, the Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964 along rules and other provisions of law is must. And Bangalore Metropolitan Regional development Authority (BMRDA) is regulating authority to approve layouts on outskirts of Bangalore.
Clear title and documentation are hard to come by with agricultural land of Bangalore (Karnataka). The following is a useful checklist of documents for review by a Bangalore law firm / lawyer before purchasing Agricultural land:
Mother deed and sale deed: It is very important document to trace the ownership of agriculture land. And it is basic document that shows how the property at the commencement was acquired there after there will be series of transactions such as sale gift law in Bangalore etc.

Akarbandi: Land topography sketch issued by State Revenue Authority viz. survey department. It establishes the survey number and to whom the particular survey number was originally allotted and the land / property revenue assessment details.

Encumbrance Certificate: Certificate from State Revenue Authority stating that there is no lien on the land / property (Has to be obtained for the last 30 years)

Family Tree of the vendor: State Revenue Authority document required to ascertain whether other family members have a stake in the property

Saguvali Chit: It is also called Grant Certificate. This is issued on Form No..VII in case of grant of Govt. land to the eligible persons for cultivation. This establishes title of the persons in the Saguvali Chit to the land granted.
Conversion Order: Conversion certificate has to be obtained for non agriculture purpose & that has to be checked to determine whether it is DC converted or not.
Khata and up to date Tax-paid receipts: Khata in Form MAR 19 (issued prior to 19. 05.2003) along up to date Tax-paid receipts.
Land Acquisition Status: Endorsements from State Revenue Authority certifying the Govt. acquisition status for the property for instance Notification by B.D.A. or KIADB for acquisition.

Mutation Extracts: History of changes in ownership (for 30 years) as documented in the Khatha Certificates issued by the State Revenue Authority. This is an extract from the mutation register maintained by the village property accountant.

NIL Tenancy Certificate/Form No.7 Endorsement: State Revenue Authority certification stating whether the land has any tenants. This issued by the Tasildar. This endorsement certifies that there no tenancy cases pending in respect of property in question as per the KLR act 1961.

Podi Extracts: Property partition document among siblings if any.

Property Tax Paid Receipt: Latest tax receipt validating that the property tax status is current.

RTC (Record of Rights) / Phani: This is primary record issued by the villager Accountant. It contains details of Survey number, total extent of land property, names of the owner including details as to conversion of land from agriculture to non- agriculture property. (has to be obtained for the last 30 years as per Bangalore law)
Section 79A & B endorsement U/KLR Act, 1961: These are issued by Tahsildar. These endorsement certifies that there no cases pending against the person owning the agriculture land / property.
Village Survey Map: Land location sketch
Patta Book: This book contains information regarding the payment of land revenue and other Govt. dues & information of cultivation. And also contains a copy of the record of rights to the land / property situated in Bangalore.
Tippani: This issued by the Survey Dept. It shows a sketch of the land as the records of the survey Dept.
Comprehensive Development Plan (CDP), Zonal Regulation Map and Survey Map. Apart from the above property should not come within the Green Belt Area.

Ohm”s law has central importance in the study of electricity. German scientist George ohm established the animation relation between the voltage V and the current I flowing through the circuit due to this voltage. If the current across the conductor is I when the voltage across it is V then the resistance R in animation is given as,

R = ‘(V)/(I)’

The resistance of the conductor is referred as ohm in ohms law animation which contains the 1 ampere current while 1 volt of voltage is applied across it.
Experiment in Ohms Law

The circuit is constructed with variable battery V, A resistance R and a key and the ammeter, voltmeter is connected for measuring the current passing through the circuit and the resistor voltage respectively. The needle like stroke bar is connected to the motorbike. In the place of resistor you can join a small lamp. The ohms law animation is considered as the given circuit,

ohms law
Ratio Calculation of Ohm’s Law

The ratio calculation for the voltage V and the current I provide the value of the resistance. The graph is plotted for the difference in the voltage and the current. The graph is drawn by taking the voltage on the horizontal axis and the current on the vertical axis.

The conclusions for the ratio and calculation by using ohms law in animation is given here,

There is increase in current in linear with the increase in voltage.
The straight line passing through center is obtained in the current voltage graph.
Ratio of the current and the voltage is constant in all the cases.

According to the ohms law, conductor which passes the current is directly proportional to the difference in potential across the conductor.

V ‘alpha’I

V = IR

The R is considered as the constant for the proportionality which gives the resistance of the wire. The resistance now acquires the properties of the metallic wire. The movement of the electrons here is defined for the moving of the electrons and also the atoms of the molecules. The atoms and the molecules attains the collision in the flow of electrons. The electron thus obtained cannot move freely and it is retarded by the resistance of the conductor. The conductors which is considered as good is defined as copper, aluminum. Hence the domestic wiring was done by copper wire.

From the above equation,

Resistance (R) = ‘(V)/(current (I))’ = ‘(V)/(Ampere A)’ = ohm( O).

Here the resistance is measured by using ohm.

Ohms law is probably the most importantl law in electrical subject. It states “The current passes through a element is directly proportional to the voltage applied between the terminal of the same item. In other words we can say that when a voltage is applied across a load, the resulting current is a direct proportion of the voltage. In mathematical notations,

V a I

or, V = RI, where V is the voltage, I is the current and R is a constant. The constant R is defined as the resistance of the circuit.

The concept of Ohms law is very widely used. In this section we will study its application in parallel circuit.

What is a Parallel Circuit:

ohms law parallel

In the above diagram a parallel circuit is shown consisting two resistors having values of resistances as R1 and R2

An electrical source provides a voltage of V which is applied to a circuit consisting two resistors connected in parallel between points A and B.

Applying Ohms law for each branch of the parallel circuit,

V = I1R1 and also V = I2R2
Inferences from Ohms Law in a Parallel Circuit:

As mentioned earlier, the voltage between A and B is same as supply voltage V.

Therefore, as per ohms law,

V = I1R1 or I1 = $ frac{V}{R_1 }$

V = I2R2 or I2 = $ frac{V}{R_2 }$

But the total current I is the sum of the branch currents. That is, I = I1+ I2

Let R be the effective resistance of the entire circuit.

Therefore, $ frac{V}{R }$ = $ frac{V}{R_1 }$ + $ frac{V}{R_2 }$

or, $ frac{1}{R }$ = $ frac{1}{R_1 }$ + $ frac{1}{R_2 }$

Thus Ohms law helps us to find the value of R which is the equivalent resistance of the resistances in parallel.

The total consumption of power of the circuit can also be found

Let the total power consumed P and it is equal to P1 + P2

P1= VI1 and P2= VI2 or as per Ohms law, P1= I12 R1 and P2= I22 R2

The primary source of Islamic law is Divine Revelation. It has been given to humankind by the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) in 2 kinds. One is the Quran, the direct word of Allah (SWT), and the other is the Sunnah or the teachings of the Prophet (SAW). The Prophet (SAW) always acted according to the instructions of Allah (SWT).

Hadith which is usually applied also for Sunnah, is oral custom relating to the words and deeds of the Muslim prophet Muhammad saw. Lingually the word hadith means that which is fresh from amongst things or some informations communicated either in a micro amount or large. In Islamic nomenclature, the term hadith refers to report about the statements or actions of Muhammad, or about his implied approval of something stated or done in his presence.

The Quran and the Sunnah are complimentary. The meaningful of the Quran is in general in nature. The Sunnah gets it specified and particular. The Sunnah explains the instruction manual of the Quran. The Quranic injunction is sometimes implicit and the Sunnah gets in explicit by providing necessary components and items.

According to Islamic jurists, the Sunnah is second to fard. Fard means something is obligatory and it must be done; to neglect it without any excuse is a sin. The Sunnah is divided into confirmed (Sunnah muakkadah) and optional (Sunnah ghair muakkadah).

A hadith consists of two aspects: the text of the report (matn) containing the actual narrative; and the chain of narrators (isnad, or sanad), which documents the route by which the report has been transmitted.

Hadith are generally categorized as sahh (sound, authentic), da’f (weak), or mawd’ (fabricated). Other classifications used also include: hasan (good), which refers to an otherwise sahh report suffering from minor deficiency, or a weak report strengthened due to numerous other corroborating reports; and munkar (ignored) which is a report that is rejected due to the presence of a solitary and generally unreliable transmitter. Both sahh and hasan reports are considered acceptable for usage in Islamic legal discourse. Classifications of hadith may also be based upon the scale of transmission. Reports that pass through many reliable transmitters at each point in the isnad up until their collection and transcription are known as mutawtir.

Muslims who accept hadith believe that trusted hadith are in most cases the words of Muhammad and not the word of God. Hadith Qudsi forms a partial exception; these (few) hadith are said to recount divine revelations given to Muhammad but not included in the Qur’an. However, the words (as opposed to the substance) are believed to be Muhammad’s own, and not divine. Muslims also use the Ahadith to interpret parts of the Qur’an when verses are not clear or even when verses are clear to achieve an in-depth understanding.

Personal injury law covers a wide range of disciplines and types of cases more than you might think. This Denver personal injury lawyer article will briefly discuss five of the most common: product liability, wrongful death, car accident, motorcycle, and worker’s comp. Most Denver accident law firms handle all of these types of cases.

Product liability cases deal with suits where a consumer product caused injury or death. Faulty and poorly made products cause a lot of unnecessary deaths and injuries every year. If you’re in the Denver area, a Denver personal injury lawyer will be able to help get you some well deserved compensation for situations like this. Product liability is an area of the law that most personal injury attorneys are very familiar with.

Another area of personal injury law that is commonly encountered is wrongful death. As your Denver accident lawyer will tell you, wrongful death is something that can be claimed when another individual’s malpractice, negligence, recklessness, action, or inaction cause an unwarranted death. If you are the spouse or close family member of the deceased person, you have a case of wrongful death against the party at fault.

A very common personal injury law case is in the event of a car accident. For people under the age of thirty-four, car accidents are the leading cause of death; they are a common cause of injury as well. Consult with a Denver car accident lawyer who is specifically familiar with car accident law if you have been injured in a car accident. You can seek damages for medical treatment, and for loss of property and/or wages. Make sure you speak in depth with a knowledgeable Denver accident lawyer to be fully educated on your rights and how you should handle a car accident case.

Motorcycle injury is another very common area of personal injury law. It is similar to a car accident case. Motorcycle injury cases may allow you to seek compensation for losses and/or pain and suffering. Seek the advice of a Denver car accident lawyer or even simply a Denver personal injury lawyer for information you can rely on.

Worker’s compensation law occupies another huge sector of personal injury law. This law protects and compensates employees of a company who are injured or disabled while on the job a fixed settlement amount without the need to go through the litigation process. There are also situations where worker’s comp benefits can be paid to dependents of the employee in the event of a work-related death from an accident or illness. Schedule a consultation with a Denver personal injury lawyer to discuss the specifics of worker’s compensation and how it may benefit you.