Month: December 2018

It goes against corporate and human nature to admit a problem. For years, the power of positive thinking has been drummed into us and “think positive” has been the subject of endless books and articles.

So it may come as a surprise to you that one of the most effective ways to get into a prospects mind is to be candid and first admit a negative, then twist it into a positive.

Avis is only No 2 in rent cars.

With a name like Smuckers it has to be good.

Whats going on here? Why does a dose of honesty work so well in the marketing process?

First and foremost, candor is very disarming. Every negative statement you make about yourself is instantly accepted as truth. Positive statements, on the other hand, are looked at as dubious at best especially in an advertisement.

You have to prove a positive statement to the prospects satisfaction. No proof is needed for a negative statement.

“With a name like Smuckers it has to be good.” Most companies, especially family companies, would never make fun of their name. Yet the Smucker family did, which is one reason why Smuckers is the No 1 brand of jams and jellies. If your name is bad, you have two choices: change the name or make fun of it.

Avis is only No 2 in rent cars so why go with them? They must try harder. Everybody knew that Avis was second in rent cars.

So why go with the obvious? Marketing is often a search for the obvious. Since you cant change a mind once it is made up, your marketing efforts have to be devoted to using ideas and concepts already installed in the brain. You have to use your marketing programs to “rub it in.” No program did this as brilliantly as the Avis No 2 program.

The explosive growth of communications in our society has made people defensive and cautious about companies trying to sell them anything. Admitting a problem is something that very few companies do.

When a company starts a message by admitting a problem, people tend to, almost instinctively, open their minds. Think about the times that someone came to you with a problem and how quickly you got involved and wanted to help. Now think about people starting a conversation about some wonderful things they are doing. You probably were a lot less interested.

Now with that mind open, you are in a position to drive in the positive, which is our selling idea. Some years ago, Scope entered the mouthwash market with a good tasting mouthwash thus exploiting Listerines truly terrible taste.

What should Listerine do? It certainly could not tell people that Listerines taste was not all that bad. That would raise a red flag that would reinforce a negative perception. Things could get worse. Instead, Listerine brilliantly invoked the law of candor: “The taste you hate twice a day.”

Not only did the company admit the product tasted bad, it admitted that people actually hated it (now thats honesty). This admission setup the selling idea that Listerine “kills a lot of germs.”

The prospect figured that anything that tastes like disinfectant must indeed be a germ killer. A crisis passed with help of a heavy dose of candor.

One final note: The law of candor must be used carefully and with great skill. First, your negative must be widely perceived as a negative. It has to trigger an instant agreement with your prospects mind. If the negative does not register quickly, your prospect will be confused and will wonder, “What is this all about?”

Next you have to shift quickly to the positive. The purpose of candor is not to apologize. The purpose of candor is to setup a benefit that will convince your prospect.

This law only proves the old maxim: Honesty is the best policy.

Marketing is a battle of ideas. If you are to succeed, you must have a unique attribute to focus and describe your value. Without one, you had better have a low price; a very low price.

It takes a while but many Internet Marketing entrepreneurs learn the Law of Candor. They learn to identify their target market, focus on promoting products that will appeal and add value to their target market.

To accomplish this, they use various methods, tools, and follow a traffic formula to build relationships with their leads and customers. They build websites that create trust. They collect name and email addresses using an Optin form on a Landing Page. They use email systems with both auto-responders and broadcast capabilities in order to send messages to their leads and customers. These email messages frequently send information, provide knowledge, and occasionally promote an offering. Many Internet Marketing entrepreneurs learn that leads and customers do not like to be sold to however they will browse and shop. Over an extended period of time, skilled Internet Marketers are able to use hypnotic writing skills, in their marketing campaigns, to get leads and customers to take the action they want. This is how they learn to identify a target market, stay focused, and add value to their target market. They learn to leverage the equity in their list and be successful in the world that includes the Law of Candor.

It looks easy but marketing is not a game for amateurs. Marketing is not a battle of products. It is all about the strategy you use to benefit from the Law of Candor when you admit a negative, the prospect will give you a positive.

You can find out more about Internet Marketing and home-based businesses by reading updates that will be posted at my blog over the next few weeks.

Also, a great book to read is “The 22 Immutable Laws of Marketing” by Ries & Trout. It is the source of some of the material provided in this article.

In closing, be sure to meet me at my website, WhoIsMikeFarrell, learn some tips about being No 1 on Google at aspenIbiz My Go-To-Market Partners, and learn how to be savvy with your money like the insiders at aspenIbiz The Conspiracy For Your Money Blog.

Finally, I would like to provide Best Wishes for a Prosperous New Year!

The law does not stipulate wattage for fixture, fixture types, lamp types, or even a set number of foot candles.

This is left to the lighting designer to determine, as the intent of the law is what matters here. The point is to place the flag in its own special field of light so that it can be scene clearly regardless of its surroundings or any other types of lighting in its immediate area.

In communities that still permit up lighting, most flag lighting is done with fixtures that shine up the pole and illuminate the flag. There are basically only two types of fixtures that do this: inground and above ground fixtures. Both are highly effective, depending on the application and the environment.

In ground fixtures for flag lighting go into the ground. Because they are buried below the surface, the lamps are shielded from visibility. The advantage to using inground fixtures is they eliminate glare. The degree of illumination is determined by fixture aim.

In ground lights can be purchased with halogen, LED, or HID lamps.

Above ground flag lighting fixtures are mounted at key locations at the base of the flag. They can be affixed to conduits or junction boxes and aimed directly up at the flag. These fixtures have much higher wattages and are only available with HID lamps. They are essentially a form of floodlight that shines a bright beam up the pole at an angle.

The width and intensity of the beam distribution depend on the wattage of the lamp and the aiming of the fixture.

Selecting the right type of lamp is based upon the size of the flag, the height of the flagpole, and the amount of ambient light present in the immediate surrounding environment.

For example, a flag at a car dealership flying on a 30 foot pole is going to be illuminated already by the dealership lights. In order to spotlight such an object, HID above ground lights would be needed to put additional illumination on the flag and make it stand out from its surroundings.

Another example would be lighting a flag in front of a public school. Depending on the height of the pole and the amount of parking lot lighting, either metal halide inground fixtures or HID above ground fixtures would be needed. The final choice should be made after a photometric analysis of the school parking lot and a determination as to which lamp types will best meet the needs of facility.

LED flag lights, while still striving to catch up with other types of lighting, are great ways to save on power and promote a greener environment in certain locations. Many small businesses, subdivision neighborhood associations, and small suburban parks fly flags on poles that that stand less than 15 feet in height.

In these environments, it is often very dark around the flagpole. LED lights are more than sufficient to light flags at night here because there is no ambient light from parking lots or HID outdoor flood lights.

It is very important that those looking into flag lighting also be made aware that many communities are now banning up lighting altogether. In this event, neither in ground nor above ground fixtures are permitted any longer. A down lighting alternative must be worked in order to comply with both municipal dark sky laws and Federal laws on appropriate illumination of American flags.

People often ask when they may consider property left on their premises as abandoned. The answer may depend on whether the person storing the property is a business or an individual and the nature of the relationship between the parties and any agreements that may have been reached with the original owner of the property regarding storage of those possessions. This issue arises in the context of a landlord tenant relationship, when a tenant leaves behind property, and to storage of property by individuals such as a situation when an ex spouse in a divorce has not retrieved assets awarded in a divorce property settlement.

With regard to the landlord-tenant situation, specific guidance is provided by Minnesota Statutes 504B.271. Generally, after a tenant has left the premises, a land owner may take possession of the tenant’s personal property remaining on the premises, and must store and care for the property in a reasonable fashion so that the property is not damaged or destroyed. The landlord has a claim against the tenant for reasonable costs and expenses incurred in removing the tenant’s property and in storing and caring for the property.

The landlord may sell or otherwise dispose of the property 60 days after the landlord receives actual notice of the abandonment, or 60 days after it reasonably appears to the landlord that the tenant has abandoned the premises, whichever occurs last. The land owner must, however, make reasonable efforts to notify the tenant of any sale of the property at least 14 days prior to the sale, by personal service in writing or sending written notification of the sale by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the tenant’s last known address or usual place of abode, if known by the landlord, and by posting notice of the sale in a conspicuous place on the premises for at least two weeks. If sold, the land owner may apply a reasonable amount of the proceeds of the sale to the removal, care, and storage costs and expenses. Any remaining proceeds of any sale shall be paid to the tenant upon written demand.

In a situation where an individual, including an ex spouse, has failed to retrieve stored items, absent the application of any court order or specific statute relating to the property, Minnesota Statutes 345.75 controls. If property has not been removed within six months after it comes into the possession of a person, it may be considered abandoned and shall become the property of the person in possession, after notice to the prior owner. Thirty days’ notice that the time period has elapsed and that the ownership will be transferred at the end of the 30 days shall be given to the prior owner personally or by certified mail, which is actually received. If the name of the prior owner is not known, and cannot be ascertained with reasonable diligence, three weeks’ published notice shall be given in the county where the property is located. The prior owner or another person claiming an interest in the property may petition the district court to stay the transfer of ownership for a reasonable period to allow the removal of the property. The transfer is stayed while the petition is pending before the court.

Lately, more and more people have heard of the Law of Attraction, also often known as The Secret.

The law of attraction is one of the universal laws. Universal laws are spiritual laws that work in much the same way as physical laws work in our physical world.

Take the law of gravity for example. The law of gravity applies to every one of us, everywhere in the world. If you drop something it falls, whether you are in the US or Japan, at the top of a hill or on a New York street.

There are many physical laws that run our universe. There are also many spiritual laws that govern how things work in our lives. The law of attraction is one of them.

What is The Law of Attraction?

The Law of Attraction states, “That which is like unto itself is drawn”, often stated as “like attracts like”.

What does that mean?

It means that consciously or unconsciously, we create the life we live by drawing to us situations, events and people. We are constantly sending out signals of our desires by the words we choose and the thoughts we think. The universe answers and what we desire is given. It is spiritual law.

If that is so, we would think then that each of use should be living the life of our dreams. After all, who wants financial worries or relationship issues?

Well there is a key to the law of attraction. Although it works in all situations at all times, like the physical laws of the universe, the law of attraction does not just bring to us what we say we want. We bring into our experience situations and events based on what we are thinking, both consciously and unconsciously.

Manifest Your Life

What that means is that we can’t just think “I sure need more money” and expect it to show up. You need to be a vibrational match to whatever it is you are asking for. So if you are asking for money in your life, but your primary feelings about your life are that you lack money, no extra money shows up. What shows up is more lack of money, the match to your feelings of not enough money.

To create a situation of more money you have to be in vibrational harmony with having more money. That’s the catch that is difficult for most of us to overcome. You basically have to become a vibrational match to something you are not feeling yet – I’ve got more money.

Here are some tips for being in vibrational attunement with your desires:

Think Positively

Often we don’t realize how negative our thinking is. We may put ourselves down and think negatively of our current situation. Realize that by thinking more positively you are much more likely to bring to you what you desire because you will be a vibrational match to that positive outcome.

Speak Positively

It is also important that we speak positively, both about ourselves and about others. The words we speak contribute to the creation of situations in our lives.

Use Affirmations

The Law of Attraction reveals the Secret to Everything you’ve ever wanted. Ever since the world found out about the Law of Attraction through the phenomenon of the movie, people from every corner of the globe have been asking Bob Proctor for more. Millions of people are already using the Law of Attraction to make their lives successful. It’s no longer a secret, but a household term that is rightfully being given the attention it deserves. Anybody can learn how to use the “Law of Attraction” to create whatever one wants in life – be it money, love or happiness – and generate abundance.

Everything that’s coming into your life you are attracting into your life. And it’s attracted by virtue of the images you’re holding in your mind. It’s what you’re thinking. Whatever is going on in your mind you are attracting to you. If you don’t like the results in your life, you need to change your thoughts. That’s ALL that the Law of Attraction is about. But If the Law of Attraction is as simple as that, why arent more people wealthy, even gratified about the state their lives are in?

The Answer is a Simple One. There is an Exact Science to Applying the Law of Attraction to Build the Life You Seek. This Exact Science is called The Science of Getting Rich. The Law of Attraction as explained in “The Secret” movie, and even in much greater detail in The Science of Getting Rich Program, will teach you whatever it is that you may want or need to manifest in your life.

The Science of Getting Rich was first introduced in 1910 when Wallace D. Wattles released his book by the same title that was the inspiration for the film “The Secret”. What is the Science of Getting Rich about? Well in the words of Wallace D. Wattles, “The ownership of money and property comes as a result of doing things in a certain way. Those who do things in this certain way, whether on purpose or accidentally, get rich. Therefore, any man or woman who learns how to do things in this certain way will eventually get rich.” The Secret Science of Getting Rich Seminar is all about teaching you how to do things in this “certain” way to create wealth.

In the Science of Getting Rich seminar – Bob Proctor and Jack Canfield, two of the teachers in the secret, will personally guide you to develop the mind-set of the wealthy. Bob Proctor and Jack Canfield have taken this Science into a Whole New Era. This is What everybody have been Waiting for, Exact Instruction on How To Work with The Law of Attraction! Anybody can now start from today to replace what you don’t want by Attracting what you DO WANT. Here is now a step-by-step instructions showing you how to begin applying the Law of Attraction in your daily life — How to move beyond the theory into action.

This is an area of law that deals with family issues such as: marriage, divorce, abuse, property settlements, parental responsibility, child custody, child support, and paternity fraud amongst many others. The most common practices areas are divorce, child support, child custody, visitation, paternity and adoption. Family law attorneys can handle other issues such as pre-nuptial agreements, post-nuptial agreements, mediation, annulments, spousal support, abandonment, and orders of protection.

In the 1970’s family laws definition changed rapidly. The areas that came across the most change was divorce, child support and child custody. In 1987, no-fault divorces have been adopted and this made dealing with divorce much easier to handle. Child custody had originally been given to the mothers, but as the roles of fathers developed, laws changed to allow father custody and then eventually joint custody. Family law today is increasingly become about the needs, rights and welfare of children. The family law act 1975 outlines the objects and underlying principles to ensure that the children’s best interests are met. These objects are to protect children from physical or psychological harm, and from being subjected or exposed to neglect, abuse or family violence.

Skills and knowledge needed to be a family law lawyer:
*Litigator and negotiator skills
*Time management skills
*Counselling skills
*Accounting and financial knowledge
*People skills
*Communication skills
*Property law
*Criminal law
*Medical law
*Law relating to human rights
*Be familiar with social and biological sciences- human psychology and reproductive technology
*Remain optimistic
*Being reactive as well as proactive
*Attention to detail
*Commercial awareness
*Interpersonal skills
*Patience

The primary objective is to make sure that the client’s best interests are protected and to achieve a fair outcome as quickly as possible, but also making sure to be sensitive the people’s feelings involved. There’s more than just being a lawyer, you help the client through one of the most difficult and stressful times of their life.

Choosing your divorce lawyer:
They should have experience in handling divorce cases in your area. You want them to have relationships with other local attorneys. They should practise mainly family or divorce law. The best way to find out how experienced an attorney is to ask how many divorce cases they have taken on and won.

What is Criminal Law Exactly in Colorado?

Each and every breaking of law is composed of criminal characteristics. Capital penalty may be levied in some legal powers for the most substantial crimes. Genuine physical or corporal concerns may very well be imposed comprising beating or punishing. Though, these consequences are not permitted much of the world. Individuals might well be imprisoned in prison or correctional centers in many components as per the legal system. Detention might be aloof. The duration of prison time may vary up to great extent from a day to life.

The national government administration has a right to execute even a house arrest, while offenders usually have to adapt with particular specifications during a bail or trial regimen. Tickets can also be forced, seizing money or house from the person convicted of a crime.

In Defense Law, the suit is initiated by the prosecutor through the state regime or government in place of being started by the victim. Petitioners in a civil law suit just have to show by a blend of the proof that a suspect is 51% and up in charge answerable for the damage. Yet, the prosecuting attorney in a defense law case has to prove in front of the jury “beyond the shadow of a doubt” that how a suspect is guilty of the crime indicted.

Criminal defense lawyers should be graduate scholars of an American Bar Association qualified law university and should also have cleared the test of California. After clearing the bar exam they join the law firm to learn how exactly deal the cases in both state and federal courts.

How to Choose a Right Denver Criminal Defense attorney?

When selecting a criminal defense lawyer, it is also important to see their knowledge and understanding about your case. It is always good to have a professional on your side that knows how to defend you from the charges or you have to face serious consequences like imprisonment or may be more. A professional criminal case lawyer fights against the suit effectively with the experience he got from past cases. So always check their experience in dealing with the cases like your case. Choosing a lawyer who is familiar with your community as well as the kind of case can also encourage you to believe that you are in safe hands.

It is really difficult time when you experience charges of some criminal offense. Being a suspect can be a very tough experience, during this time finding a good lawyer could be really a great help for any accused. He can also assist you with taking adequate steps toward freedom from legal distresses. Keeping this feature in deliberation can offer great help.

Like the law of gravity, the Law of Attraction is absolute and makes no judgment, regardless of whether or not you believe in in. By understanding its basic principles, you can use this amazing law to draw anything you wish into your life. And when it comes to finances, knowing even one Law of Attraction money tip can make significant positive changes to your bank account (in your favor, of course).

The Law of Attraction (also known as LOA) states that anything that you focus on most of the time will be drawn to you. So commonsense would tell you that if you anted more financial wealth in your life, you’d simply focus on getting wealthier. Unfortunately, this goes against human nature. What the majority of people do is place their full attention on what they DON’T have as opposed to what they want.

Since the LOA will give you exactly what you are thinking about most, people who dwell on their lack of money ultimately attract more experiences to them that keeps them lacking for money. To change this situation, if you have to reverse what you are placing your attention on.

Law of Attraction Money Tip: place all of your mental energy on the money you want to have instead of your lack of money.

Sounds simple enough, but just changing your “money mindset” can drastically improve your financial situation. So instead of worrying about not having enough money, you need to place your attention on the money you’d like to have. Get rid of those “I never have enough money” thoughts, and instead replace them with images of the amount of money that you’d like to have.

This one Law of Attraction money tip, if acted on with strong emotion, will manifest money to you almost instantly. If you want more money, then fill your mind with thoughts of having more money. Visualize that money in your hand or your bank account, and it will soon be there, almost as if by magic. Don’t be like 95% of people who struggle each day with not having enough financial resources. Be wealthy in your mind first, and let the LOA take care of the rest.

An illegal immigrant is a person who has crossed a national border in any manner that violates the laws of immigration. People do this for a variety of reasons. Some feel this is their way out of poverty. They come to the United States to look for work. You may come across someone like this who seems to need your help. Perhaps you are looking for an affordable way to keep your home clean. You may consider the possibility of hiring an illegal immigrant as a maid. In that scenario, it would seem that both parties have something to gain.

Is it Wrong to Hire an Illegal Immigrant Maid?

On one hand, seeing a person in a desperate situation can naturally make a person want to help. The person may be very nice and just in a bad predicament. Your job offer could help feed this person’s family. Another reason people may wish to hire an illegal immigrant as a maid is to possibly get the labor for a lower amount than they would normally pay, because an illegal immigrant will not report them for substandard pay due to having an illegal status.

On the other hand, when considering whether or not to hire an illegal immigrant maid, it is important to remember that there are consequences that can go along with offering that help. Consider the fact that if you do, you could possibly be charged with a felony.

An alternative does exist in encouraging this person to apply for the guest worker program, which, if approved, would allow an illegal immigrant to remain legally employed without the risk of deportation. The guest worker program is a way for illegal immigrants to temporarily remain in the U.S. for employment purposes. Qualifying for the guest worker program will take away the risk of deportation.

Legalities

As mentioned on FairUS.org, knowingly encouraging or harboring an illegal alien, by assisting him or her in finding work or by providing employment, is a violation of federal law. Employment is defined as any service or labor. Is a maid considered an employee? The answer is not simple. Some may consider maid services to be domestic services.

According to The Boston Globe, a border protection chief is facing criminal charges for hiring illegal immigrants as maids. Perhaps a solution for him before hiring these maids could have been to encourage the illegal immigrants to apply for the guest worker program. If they had been approved, they could have been legally employed by him.

Duty of care in Donaghue -v- Stevenson 1932 was defined as exercising such care out of the box due in such ‘acts or omissions which you may reasonably foresee is planning to injure persons so directly affected which you ought reasonably to obtain them in contemplation’ and Caparo Industries -v- Dickman 1990 referred and situations whereby it may be fair, just, and reasonable to impose.

This duty is owed to 1 in physical proximity: e.g., in Haseldine -v – Daw 1941 to user of a lift negligently repaired, Buckland -v- Guilford Gas Light 1941 to child electrocuted by low cables upon climbing a tree, although not with a mother for shock nor for miscarriage to a single who had previously been being who the motive force along with the rider couldn’t to have known which were around in King -v- Phillips 1953 and Bourhill -v- Young 1942; so they can one out of legal proximity: e.g., in Donaghue -v- Stevenson 1932 for illness of consumer from manufacturer’s drink purchased by another, and not if immune as public policy in Hill -v- Chief Constable 1988, or as barristers or judges – Saif -v- Sydney Mitchell 1980; as well as to one with blood-ties: e.g., in McLoughlin -v- O’Brien 1982 to a mother who by news of accident ‘it was obvious that you will find affected’ ~it may be owed for financial decrease in special professional relationships -Mutual Life Assurance -v- Evett 1971, for careless words not provided clear as being without responsibility -Hadley Byrne -v- Heller & Partners 1964, and for serious nervous shock -Reilly -v- Merseyside RHA 1994.

The injury, additionally, if reasonably foreseeable is -Fardon -v- Harcourt 1932, negligence may entitle to damages, even punitive, Rookes -v- Bernard 1964, although if contemptuously claimed to as few as the smallest coin of the realm, e.g., without costs and nominal in Constantine -v- Imperial London Hotels 1944.

Circumstances in which a duty of care can be breached, except in the case of specific torts like libel or trespass -or underneath the Rylands -v- Fletcher rule where lawfully but at your own peril manufactured any unnatural by using land and excluding cases of immunity and circumstances the place where a statutory duty properly exercised infringes the right -such as the disturbance brought on by the noise of aircraft taking of or landing – however , not if improperly exercised: Fisher -v- Ruislip-Northwood UDC 1945, such circumstances can be regardless if a risk is know and never objected to: Smith -v- Charles Baker & Son 1891, indeed in which a risk is known and has now been consented to: Bowater -v- Rowley Regis Corp. 1944 ~even if you have contributory negligence: Stapley -v- Gypsum Mines Ltd 1953 -indeed even if despite instructions.

The typical is that of the ‘reasonable man’; if injury was risked: Bolton -v- Stone 1951 ~6 times in 3 decades meant not and also the degree of the danger is proportional as far as of care required; the seriousness of the injury risked too is proportional the amount of care necessary: Paris -v- Stepney BC 1951 -more to employee blind within a eye, rather than the total nevertheless the sort of the injury on such basis as: British Railways Board. -v- Herrington 1972; a social value whether justified danger: in Fisher failure were justified in war-time black-out to get up shaded lights to protect yourself from public nuisance to the cyclist, in Watt -v- Hertfordshire CC 1954 buying the wrong vehicle in this area of accident was justified by the valuable time that is going to have already been lost in enabling there help; the cost-benefit consideration: in Latimer -v- AEC 1953 to have done in excess of reasonable could have made raise the risk too remote by comparison -except should there be a statutory duty including in the Health & Safety Acts; that standard in the example of an expert’s negligence is, instead -Latimer, of an ‘reasonable expert’.

The link between the breach of duty as well as the resultant damage have to be proven to exist ought to be fact or perhaps a couple of law. Hmo’s is susceptible to the ‘but for’ rule: in Barnett -v- Chelsea etc. Hospital etc. 1968 breach by the failure on the doctor to call hasn’t been the caused of death, McWilliams -v- Sir Arrol 1962 failed since the safety-belt would not are actually worn if supplied, in Cutler -v- Vauxhall motors 1971 the operation on a graze had been recently ordered on an ulcer on the site than me and would be a pre-existing condition; but, just isn’t broken a causative link by way of consecutive cause and did not lessen a subsequent injury the initial factors in Baker -v- Willoughby 1970, nor necessarily disentitle multiple causes when on the balance of probabilities the link considerably was the explanation: McGhee -v- National Coal Board 1973; where harm or some of it is coming from a third party’s breach the ‘but for’ rule still refers to whether he type of injury happens to be seen: Hogan -v Betinck Colliers 1949.

Aforementioned only applies in the event the breach isn’t too remote, plus it wasn’t in Wieland -v- Cyril Lord Carpets 1969 the fact that fall elsewhere and later had resulted through the necessity to discard bi-focal glasses brought on by the driver’s negligence; the special sensitivity in the claimant wouldn’t matter -‘egg-shell skull’ rule: Robinson -v- Mailbox 1974 -‘one has to take the victim as he finds him’; inside Wagonmound 1961 during the time of the breach that oil spilled could burn on sea-water could hardly reasonably, as well as in Doughty -v- Turner Mfg. 1964 as a result of state expertise, are actually foreseen; employing Bradford -v- Robinson Rentals 1967 the frostbite was on account of providing a van without having a heater.

The claimant’s proof can go on to the defendant: Steer -v- Durable Rubber 1956; no less than some evidence is necessary of negligence even if ‘facts speak for themselves’ -they will not in case the claimant can’t say so what happened: Wakelin -v- LSWR 1886, negligence could be inferred from lack of explanation by defendant, for virtually any by claimant legally Reform (Contributory Negligence) Act 1945 proportionate reduction is made.